Skip to content

Why do members of Congress have to gavel in and gavel out during recess?

Roll Call explains the pro forma session

Unless the House and Senate agree on an adjournment resolution, both chambers must gavel in twice-weekly for pro forma sessions during August Recess. (Nathan Ouellette/CQ Roll Call)
Unless the House and Senate agree on an adjournment resolution, both chambers must gavel in twice-weekly for pro forma sessions during August Recess. (Nathan Ouellette/CQ Roll Call)

For lawmakers, August recess is a time to meet with constituents and public officials, and spend time with their families. Unless, of course, they have to come back to Washington to preside over twice-weekly pro forma sessions.

So, why do members have to come back to Washington to turn the chamber lights on and off? Watch as CQ Roll Call’s senior Senate reporter, Niels Lesniewski, explains.

[jwp-video n=”1″]

Recent Stories

Negotiations on Senate stopgap spending bill drag

‘How do we get out of here?’ — Congressional Hits and Misses

Photos of the week | July 24-30, 2026

Trump defends ‘weaponization’ fund amid Blanche confirmation drama

It could be a very cloudy month in the Hart atrium

Senate Democrats continue staff diversity survey, despite Trump’s anti-DEI trend