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Obamacare Was a Broken Promise From the Start | Commentary

As the debate over health care reform reached its climax in Congress during the summer of 2009, President Barack Obama appeared before the American Medical Association in Chicago to build support for his signature legislation. In his speech to the AMA, the president promised unequivocally, “If you like your doctor, you will be able to keep your doctor. Period. If you like your health care plan, you will be able to keep your health care plan. Period. No one will take it away. No matter what.”

This promise became the Obama administration’s watchword throughout the push for health care reform, and it was repeated over and over again in the halls of Congress.

Events of recent weeks have shown that this promise has not been kept. Recently, a number of large U.S. employers announced their decision to discontinue health insurance plans for part-time workers. In addition, a wave of blue-chip companies announced separate decisions to move retirees out of existing health plans onto exchanges.

Finally, many Americans in the individual health insurance market have received notice that their insurance provider is dropping coverage and they will be pushed into the health exchanges where they will likely face higher costs.

The stories of Americans losing their insurance has refocused attention on the promises made during the health care debate. What is missing in this commentary about the administration’s broken promise, however, are two critical points. First, Republicans in Congress repeatedly put the administration on notice during the debate that this guarantee could not be kept. Second, the fact that people in the individual marketplace are losing coverage is not collateral damage of the health care law; it is a central purpose of the law.

There are several reasons people are losing their insurance and costs are rising, but the most obvious is that the heath care law mandates “minimum credible coverage,” setting a floor for the level of benefits that a plan must have. Moreover, the guaranteed issue and community rating provisions included in the law essentially turn the concept of risk assessment on its head, thus restricting decisions that underwriters typically make in pricing out insurance premiums.

Simply put, the president’s promise was always in direct conflict with the direct mandates set forth in the law.

As debate continues about the ineffective rollout of the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and the strategies to fix the law, it’s instructive to look back at how the health care law was drafted. This health care law is arguably the largest public policy reform of the past century, and it was enacted entirely by one political party. The decision to eschew bipartisan negotiation in favor of swift political victory should raise caution flags on its ability to stand the test of time.

The recent revelations that the administration knew at the time that it could not keep this promise comes as no surprise to those who were there at the creation. Republican members of the “gang of six” repeatedly questioned the promise that Americans could keep their current health insurance. It was raised again in committee hearings, debate, markups on the floor of the Senate, as well as in dozens of town hall meetings around the country.

As policymakers prepare to fix the implementation of the so-called Affordable Care Act, while at the same time offering alternatives to replace this law, and as candidates discuss how they would change our nation’s health care policies, the minimum standard they apply should be leveling with the American people.

Setting aside ideological and political differences, the administration has quickly lost credibility among most Americans on the issue of health care. Evidence of the rejection by the American public is seen in the dismissal of the administration’s claim that the plan will work over time. The latest revelation that the administration’s leadership wasn’t aware of the impending problems with the health care exchange website serves as neither consolation on the credibility issue nor relief on the question of basic competence.

Opponents of this health care law should take heed, too. Just as questions of candor and credibility have put proponents of this law on the defensive, deceptive efforts to “defund” the law at any cost have rightfully drawn equal public scorn. During budget talks in the coming weeks, both sides should understand that false promises made to secure a short-term political advantage have a way of hitting back hard.

Frank J. Macchiarola, a senior principal at Bracewell & Giuliani, was Republican staff director of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee from 2009 to 2013.

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