Line-Item Veto Stalls Ethics Bill
Roll Call Staff
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Republican Senators threatened Wednesday to derail a lobbying and ethics overhaul package if Democrats block consideration of a presidential line-item veto the GOP wants added to the bill.
The blow-up brought consideration of other proposed amendments to a halt Wednesday afternoon and threw into uncertainty the prospects for a measure invested with so much importance that Senate Democrats tagged it S.1.
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) tried to avert a showdown by guaranteeing he would provide floor time before the Easter recess for a stand-alone bill granting the president rescission authority, and, if it passed, would send it to conference negotiations with the House. But in a floor debate with Reid, Sen. Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), who offered the amendment, appeared to reject the offer.
Why not do it now? he asked.
Senate leaders had hoped to reach an agreement about how to deal with more than a dozen remaining amendments and vote to cut off debate on the bill Wednesday evening. With Republican leaders pledging to filibuster unless the line-item veto was considered, Senators were poised at press time to vote sometime after midnight on the procedural motion ending debate.
Democrats charged Republicans with grasping for a last-minute way to torpedo the ethics legislation.
If it wasnt this amendment, they had any other number of poison pills designed to kill this bill, a senior Democratic Senate aide said.
On the floor, Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) said Republicans had read over the bills provisions during their weekly policy luncheon Wednesday and gotten indigestion.
But Sen. Bob Bennett (R-Utah), one of the bills floor managers, retorted that he had presented the ethics bill at the gathering and there was no suggestion that we should try to take this bill down with a subterfuge.
At least one powerful Republican on Wednesday voiced discomfort with the scope of the bill. Minority Whip Trent Lott (Miss.) said the reform drive had spun out of control.
Were in total free fall. Were trying to react to press reports, he said. I think that a lot of this is hypocritical ... Were making a lot of mistakes in this, in my opinion.
The House last year approved the line-item veto, but it stalled in the Senate, where it was packaged with a number of other budget reforms. Senate Democrats on Wednesday said the proposal raises Constitutional issues and is too complex to deal with quickly.
The standoff over the Gregg amendment marks the second time in as many weeks a partisan blow-up has stalled progress on the Senate ethics bill. Democrats have stressed the importance of bipartisan cooperation on the measure, but last week they tried to kill an amendment from Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) aimed at boosting transparency for earmarks. When that failed, they blocked an attempt to adopt the measure on a voice vote, as is common practice in such circumstances.
Democrats relented the next day, offering an amendment making some technical changes to DeMints proposal and then getting behind it.
Meanwhile, Senate aides and outside budget hawks were struggling to understand how earmark reform provisions adopted earlier this week will be put into practice.
The measure now requires disclosure of earmarks at two points in the process: once those earmarks are adopted into a bill at the committee level, and again, 48 hours before the bill is brought to the floor. Adding to the confusion, more information is required at the committee stage than right before consideration by the full Senate.
Once a Senate panel decides to add an earmark to a bill, the committee is required to disclose the sponsoring lawmaker, the intended recipient, the earmarks purpose, and include a certification that it will not yield a financial benefit to the sponsor or that lawmakers family. The bill requires that information be made available online in a searchable format.
But once the bill is poised for floor consideration, only a list of earmarks and their sponsors must accompany the bill in a separate report. A Senate aide said any hiccups between the two disclosure requirements likely would be ironed out as the measures are implemented. A single, searchable online database likely would be developed to handle the new disclosures, he said.
Steve Ellis, from the budget watchdog group Taxpayers for Common Sense, called the new disclosure requirements a good step forward.
Were not going to let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Theres going to be a lot of information in here for taxpayers to determine whether their tax dollars are being spent wisely, he said.
The flare-up over Greggs line-item veto amendment capped a day that saw no progress on the ethics bill. Reid has been aiming to wrap work on the bill Friday, but Senators took no votes on amendments Wednesday and debated only portions of the bill.
A proposal by Bennett to strike new disclosure requirements for Astroturf lobbying campaigns sparked arguments across the aisle, with several Democrats rising to defend the provision, and Bennett and other Republicans calling it unnecessary and potentially ruinous for small groups looking to make their voices heard on Capitol Hill.
Reform groups are urging Senators to reject the Bennett amendment and approve a slate of addendums, including one from Democratic Sens. Barack Obama (Ill.) and Russ Feingold (Wis.) requiring lobbyists to disclose campaign checks they bundle; two more from Feingold banning lobbyists from sponsoring lavish parties honoring lawmakers at party conventions and expanding the scope of the revolving-door ban; and one from Reid tightening gift and travel bans and requiring lawmakers to pay charter rates for flights on corporate jets.
Emily Pierce contributed to this report.
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